Free Essays on Policy Implement

Strategy usage The usage of the chose alternative speaks to a basic part of the strategy process. The most painstakingly created approach that is broadly acknowledged by those it influences can fumble in view of ill-advised execution. It is difficult to characterize an ideal execution methodology in view of the wide scope of financial conditions that arrangements are applied, and furthermore as a result of the decent variety of approaches themselves. Be that as it may, a ten stage model of strategy usage can be thought of as a perfect: 1. Approaches must not confront impossible outside imperatives. By this is implied that the arrangement must not surpass the jurisdictional or protected constraints of the organization. This is a typical issue in government states, where distinctive vehicle modes might be under various purviews. Different models incorporate cases where the vehicle issue can't be settled on account of universal fringes. In any case, transnational understandings, particularly inside the European Union have extensively diminished outside compels in transport strategy usage. The Geography of Transport Systems 8 2. In executing the arrangement there must be a sufficient time period and assets. The arrangement might be suitable, yet may come up short since its usage took longer or was more costly than planned. An ongoing model is that of air terminal and port divestiture in Canada, where the arrangement had comparative objectives however unique usage methodology. 3. The executing office must have sufficient staff and assets to complete the strategy. A developing issue with natural enactment is that the offices don't have the way to guarantee rules and measures are implemented. 4. The premises of strategy and hypothesis must be good. At one time open possession was viewed as a substantial approach elective. Today it might be a legitimate choice in principle in certain conditions, however isn't politically worthy. 5. Circumstances and logical results relatio... Free Essays on Policy Implement Free Essays on Policy Implement Strategy usage The usage of the chose alternative speaks to a basic part of the arrangement process. The most painstakingly made approach that is generally acknowledged by those it influences can struggle in light of inappropriate execution. It is difficult to characterize an ideal execution methodology as a result of the wide scope of financial conditions that arrangements are applied, and furthermore as a result of the assorted variety of approaches themselves. In any case, a ten stage model of strategy usage can be thought of as a perfect: 1. Arrangements must not confront unrealistic outer requirements. By this is implied that the arrangement must not surpass the jurisdictional or protected restrictions of the office. This is a typical issue in government states, where diverse vehicle modes might be under various wards. Different models incorporate cases where the vehicle issue can't be settled as a result of universal fringes. Be that as it may, transnational understandings, particularly inside the European Union have impressively decreased outside obliges in transport strategy execution. The Geography of Transport Systems 8 2. In actualizing the approach there must be a satisfactory time period and assets. The strategy might be suitable, yet may come up short since its execution took longer or was more costly than planned. An ongoing model is that of air terminal and port divestiture in Canada, where the approach had comparable objectives yet extraordinary execution methods. 3. The executing organization must have sufficient staff and assets to complete the strategy. A developing issue with ecological enactment is that the organizations don't have the way to guarantee rules and norms are upheld. 4. The premises of strategy and hypothesis must be good. At one time open proprietorship was viewed as a substantial arrangement elective. Today it might be a substantial choice in principle in certain conditions, yet isn't politically adequate. 5. Circumstances and logical results relatio...

Policy Analysis Paper/CJA/464 Essay

Strategy is an enormous piece of policing in the United States. Approach helps set law, and law assists keep with requesting in the midst of the tumult whenever upheld appropriately. Be that as it may, each strategy must be taken a gander at cautiously previously, during and after implementation to ensure that arrangement is and keeps on being the best fit for the current issues. At times taking a gander at two strategies and contrasting them can help discover an answer in the center. It is essential to give a strategy a sensible objective, to achieve in a reasonable time so as to see whether it was really powerful or not. Wrongdoing Control Model/Due Process Model: Crime control model spots accentuation on utilizing more police and harder court sentences to help prevent and ideally diminish wrongdoing. It uses the forces held by the administration to secure the individuals, with constrained respects to their privileges (Sociology Index, 2013). It favors harder discipline to violations and on the crooks that perform them. Wrongdoing Control model contends that occasionally, people should surrender their privileges, to secure and profit society in general. Regularly individuals are thought to be blameworthy until demonstrated guiltless. Fair treatment attempts to concentrate on the privileges of the people and restricting the force held by the administration. Individuals that desire to confine government will in general kindness the fair treatment model over the wrongdoing control model. In the fair treatment model, individuals are blameless until demonstrated blameworthy, and are not enough rebuffed until their blame is entrenched through the criminal equity framework. Each model has their place in our criminal equity framework, having the two qualities and shortcomings. As society changes, the models must be eager to exchange off to adjust to the wrongdoing conditions for that time. Both grasp a few parts of the fundamental beliefs of the constitution, and keeping in mind that the manners in which they can cooperate are not many, they do have their minutes. Approaches/Opinion: The Border Search of Information Policy is a strategy gone ahead in 2008 which permits Border Patrol operators the capacity to look and hold onto both printed and electronic materials and gadgets without requiring a warrant or reasonable justification (CPB, 2008). In the event that an individual is experiencing a check point or any Border Patrol station, the officials may decide to pull them aside for an arbitrary review. Throughout that investigation they may experience any electronic and printed things (ACLU, 2013). ICE and Department of Homeland Security have comparative arrangements. These approaches all appear to toss out the fourth amendment which states â€Å"The right of the individuals to be secure in their people, houses, papers, and impacts, against preposterous ventures and seizures, will not be abused, and no Warrants will issue, however upon reasonable justification, bolstered by Oath or certification, and especially depicting the spot to be looked, and the people or things to be seized†. (Fourth Amendment, 1789) Some contend this is a vital option to do without, to stop such things as youngster sex entertainment, or connections to psychological oppression (DHS, 2014). I have even heard the reason of â€Å"If you don't have anything to stow away, it shouldn’t be an issue. † I deferentially need to dissent, citing Benjamin Franklin â€Å"They who might surrender basic Liberty, to buy a little transitory Safety, merit neither Liberty nor Safety. † (Franklin). As of now this arrangement appears to support wrongdoing control, and not fair treatment, abusing people’s rights without worthwhile motivation. Jobs of the Courts: The courts assume a couple of jobs in this arrangement. One job is as they are indicting the infringement a few cases may get tossed out because of the legality of the hunt. Courts have the ability to take a gander at this arrangement, and attempt to figure out how to fix the sacred rights that are being disregarded inside before individuals that have the right to get rebuffed, get set allowed to proceed with their criminal operations. In the event that this doesn't change, a lot progressively blameless individuals possibly hurt as their privileges are damaged attempting to endeavor to get individuals that will attempt to pull off a wrongdoing any way they can. Some may think they don't have anything to cover up, that they’ve done nothing incorrectly, just to be gotten on the grounds that in an instant message they talk about something private that may bring inquiries up according to the official. End: . The individuals need to realize that they will be honest until demonstrated liable and they need to believe that the legislature consistently has their wellbeing as a main priority. This remembers saving their basic sacred rights for mind, and shielding them from conceivable maltreatment of intensity by officials who feel exempt from the laws that apply to everyone else. Fair treatment and Crime control models do have their place, and the country’s courts must endeavor to discover a harmony between the privileges of the people and the security of society. By examining the current arrangements, and setting up clear limits guarantees that the crooks are gotten the right way, and the privileges of the guiltless individuals are left unharmed.

Introduction To HTACCESS

Introduction To HTACCESS Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Introduction To HTACCESSUpdated On 05/04/2017Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : HTACCESSShort URL : http://hbb.me/2nUxzoG CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogHTACCESS stands for Hypertext Access. It is a directory-level configuration file used on Apache web servers.By customizing the htaccess file, you can get the most out of your website’s functionality and can improve your search engine rankings through search engine optimization (SEO).There are two common ways to access your .htaccess file :1. File Manager : Login to your hosting account to access and modify your files. You can do this by using your web based File Manager.2. FTP (File Transfer Protocol) : You can access through an FTP client software. I prefer Filezilla.Browse to the root of your publicly viewable folder. This is mostly named as public_html or www. In this folder only your homepage located.If you are alr eady familiar with .htaccess, you can try these : 1. How To Create 301 URL Redirection?How to Create A HTACESS file :In some cases you wont have an .htaccess file in that folder. You dont need to worry for it. Creating a .htaccess is far simple.1. Open Notepad or any other editor2. Type the required code3. Save it with an extension .htaccessNote :There should be no text before the period. It has to be exactly .htaccess.It can also be saved without anything in it. HTACCESS file can also be a blank file.READ5 SEO Mistakes To Be Careful OfCorrect Permissions :It is very important that your .htaccess file have the correct permissions for preventing others from modifying the file and take full control of your website/blog.The permissions should be set at 644, rw-r-r. You can check the permissions by right clicking on the file and choosing permissions or CHMOD with the help of FTP Client Software.Now you have created your .htaccess file. Watch out some worthy tutorials in upcoming posts t o make your blog/website secure !

Essay on To Autumn - 4303 Words

To Autumn I find this to be a deeply enjoyable poem. I take delight in it, even though I recognize in it some inadequacy. But, frankly, I like it best of all of Keatss work and know it by memory. It all comes together nicely and has an exceptionally fine ending.I do not discern any particular interpretative problems with this work. The poem is a lyrical evocation of autumn with a complex tonal blend which both celebrates autumns fullness and wistfully regrets its sense of loss and ending. There is nothing in the poem which induces me to seek out a deeper level of meaning, since I believe that poem operates, for the most part, at a very literal level.I respond well to the mimetic depiction of autumn in the work (even though†¦show more content†¦The poem is lyrical because ultimately it subordinates all concretely described detail to the exposition of a mood or feeling aroused in the speaker by what he observes. The articulation of this mood, however, is so implicitly bound up with the kind and quality of the things observed that its importance in giving an essential substratum of coherence to the work is easily overlooked. The varied phenomena referred to in the poem are not organized into a systematic or comprehensive landscape, wherein all the relata have a defined spatial relationship to one another, but rather into a series of miniature vignettes juxtaposed one after the other and gathered into three sets or tableaux coterminous with the three stanzaic units. In turn, each of these three units, while having a certain identity and thus independence of its own, coalesces with the others to form a single composite tableau. Furthermore, these various phenomena of autumn, while for the most part pellucidly concrete, are usually presented generically, rather than specifically--a factor which, when combined with the somewhat unsteady presence of personification and allegory, gives the poem an obliquely emblematic effect. It creates, in a sense, a montage of generali zed particulars. This is not to say, however, that the principle of succession within each stanza and from one stanza to another is merelyShow MoreRelated Analysis of Keats To Autumn Essay794 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of Keats To Autumn  Ã‚   John Keats poem To Autumn is essentially an ode to Autumn and the change of seasons. He was apparently inspired by observing nature; his detailed description of natural occurrences has a pleasant appeal to the readers senses.   Keats also alludes to a certain unpleasantness connected to Autumn, and links it to a time of death.   However, Keats association between stages of Autumn and the process of dying does not take away from the ode effect of the poem.  Read MoreThe Beauty And Richness Of Autumn By John Keats1391 Words   |  6 Pagesthan the beauty around them, will let life pass them, missing out on the true wonders of the world. In his poem â€Å"To Autumn,† John Keats utilizes imagery to express the importance of indulging in the beauties of nature, while alive, because humans are mortal beings bound by the limits of time. Throughout the beginning of the poem, Keats touches on the beauty and richness of autumn. He accomplishes this by introducing distinct fall imagery. For example, Keats writes in lines 5 and 6, â€Å"To bend withRead MoreMy Opinion About A.A.Milnes A Word for Autumn647 Words   |  3 Pagescan be more dreadful than autumn? Every year we say farewell to summer and always think of it as the end of the world, to tell the truth, me, too. Undoubtedly, there are people who are fascinated with autumn, they like it. Anyway, it’s a beautiful time of the year, very picturesque and bright, especially during September. Leaves are red, orange, yellow, golden brown and amber. The air is cool, crisp and the sky looks darker and more boundless in the evenings. But†¦it’s autumn and nothing can be doneRead More Descriptive Essay - The Woods in Autumn548 Words   |  3 Pages The Woods in Autumn nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; It is not true that the close of a life which ends in a natural fashion- --life which is permitted to put on the display of death and to go out in glory- --inclines the mind to rest.nbsp; It is not true of a day ending nor the passing of the year, nor of the fall of leaves.nbsp; Whatever permanent, uneasy question is native to men, comes forward most insistent and most loud at such times.nbsp; There are still placesRead MoreChinese Philosophy From The Spring And Autumn And Warring States Eras869 Words   |  4 PagesChinese philosophy originates in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States eras. This was during the period known as â€Å"Hundred Schools of Thought.† â€Å"Regional rulers of the Spring and Autumn period enhanced their ability to obtain natural resources, to recruit men for their armies, and to oversee conquered areas.† (pg. 165) Researchers started to help the rulers and because of that, the rulers began perceiving the researchers comprehension of punishment, ritual, astronomy, medicine, and divination.Read MoreComparison Of Alexander Pushkin And Robert Frost3535 Words   |  15 PagesPushkin and Robert Frost both have written poems about autumn. There is a correlation between these two poems since they share many romantic features. â€Å"Autumn† and â€Å"After Apple-Picking† are both alike and different in many ways. Alexander Pushkin was born in Moscow, Russia and lived from 1799 until 1837. He wrote from a very young age, not only writing poetry, but also dramas and novels. He died in a duel when he was 39 years old. â€Å"Autumn† is a poem that contains many of the elements of romanticismRead MoreReasons For Delaying Summer Born Children1410 Words   |  6 Pagessignificant number of other countries, class structure in the education system means the cohort of children placed in a year group together could differ greatly in age. Children born in the summer months can be up to nearly a year younger than their autumn born counterparts. At aged four, this potential year significantly compromises a fraction of the children’s lives and therefore means summer born children may be behind in terms of development hindering their academic ability in comparison to theirRead MoreComparing R.S. Thomas and William Wordsworth Essay2059 Words   |  9 Pagespoem gives a view of the landscape in the eyes of Wordsworth, but this is not held in the same way as R.S Thomas. A landscape view in the eyes of R.S Thomas is very different as we can see in the poem A Day in Autumn. The poem is about one day in autumn and the fact that is quickly going and the dreaded season of winter is soon arriving. It is going to be cold for quite a long time now so you should cherish it while it lasts. It will not always be like this: Read MoreEssay on To Autumn1390 Words   |  6 Pagescomposed in the sequence, â€Å"To Autumn† seems to stand out from the others. â€Å"To Autumn† is particularly significant because Keats is able to improve his perception of beauty from his previous perception that is explored throughout the other odes. Although, in both the form and descriptive surface, there is nothing that is overly confusing or complex, it is very simplistic, this is part of what makes the poem so special. Keats makes full use of literary elements by personifying autumn to achieve vivid imageryRead MoreData And Analyse Facility Utilisation And Unused Capacity764 Words   |  4 Pagesand how many customers are visiting to their hotel in certain time period. Seasonality: seasonality matters a lot in the hotel industry as the occupancy is influenced by the different seasons. New Zealand has four seasons. Those are called summer, autumn, winter and Spring which are totally different from each other. Summer season (December -February) - This is the busiest season as there are many tourists who want to enjoy their summer in New Zealand. There are some special offers in Sofitel hotel

Expansionary Monetary Policy and Aggregate Demand

To understand the impact of expansionary monetary policy on aggregate demand, lets take a look at a simple example. Aggregate Demand and Two Different Countries The example starts as follows: In Country A, all wage contracts are indexed to inflation. That is, each month wages are adjusted to reflect increases in the cost of living as reflected in changes in the price level. In Country B, there are no cost-of-living adjustments to wages, but the workforce is completely unionized (unions negotiate 3-year contracts). Adding Monetary Policy to our Aggregate Demand Problem In which country is an expansionary monetary policy likely to have a larger effect on aggregate output? Explain your answer using aggregate supply and aggregate demand curves. The Effect of the Expansionary Monetary Policy on Aggregate Demand When interest rates are cut (which is our expansionary monetary policy), aggregate demand (AD) shifts up due to the rise in investment and consumption. The shift up of AD causes us to move along the aggregate supply (AS) curve, causing a rise in both real GDP and the price level. We need to determine the effects of this rise in AD, the price level, and real GDP (output) in each of our two countries. What Happens to Aggregate Supply in Country A? Recall that in Country A all wage contracts are indexed to inflation. That is, each month wages are adjusted to reflect increases in the cost of living as reflected in changes in the price level. We know that the rise in Aggregate Demand rose the price level. Thus due to the wage indexing, wages must rise as well. A rise in wages will shift the aggregate supply curve upwards, moving along the aggregate demand curve. This will cause prices to increase further, but real GDP (output) to fall. What Happens to Aggregate Supply in Country B? Recall that in Country B there are no cost-of-living adjustments to wages, but the workforce is completely unionized.Unions negotiate 3-year contracts. Assuming the contract is not up soon, then wages will not adjust when the price level rises from the rise in aggregate demand. Thus we will not have a shift in the aggregate supply curve and prices and real GDP (output) will not be affected. The Conclusion In Country B we will see a larger rise in real output, because the rise in wages in country A will cause an upward shift in aggregate supply, causing the country to lose some of the gains it made from the expansionary monetary policy. There is no such loss in Country B.

The Persecution Of Christians And Jews - 2123 Words

In order to better understand the persecution of Christians and Jews that occurred during the reign of the emperor Domitian in the year 89 AD, one must first understand the dynastic line he was born into. Domitian was a member of the Flavian family, a family that has origins in the equestrian class, the tier just below the senatorial class in terms of influence and wealth. Domitian’s grandfather, Sabinus, had built up the family’s wealth first as a tax collector, and later as a money-lender. Sabinus’ successes in his career are seen in his ability to pay the required one million sesterces necessary for each of his two sons to enter the senate. At the time of Domitian’s birth in 51 CE, his father, Vespasian, was only a mildly important politician. He had obtained the rank of consul in the same year as Domitian’s birth, when he was forty-two years old. Many ancient historians thread the story of Domitian’s youth as one of poverty. Suetonius tells the rumor that Domitian was so impoverished when he was young, that he was forced to sell himself to older senators in order to survive. Sodomy was a condoned practice in ancient Roman society, but being the passive participant, as Domitian would have been, in a homosexual relationship left one open for criticism. Rumors such as this were a common means to slander emperors and other men of high rank as it was Roman belief that lack of control, especially in one’s sex life, led to the inability to govern others. Suetonius alsoShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Religious Persecution On The Middle Eastern Countries1353 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"All religion seem to need to prove that it’s the only truth. And that’s where it turns demonic. Because that’s when you get religious wars and persecution and burning heretics at the stake,† John Shelby Spong, a retired American bishop of the Episcopal Church, stated about religious persecution circumnavigating the globe. In today’s world persecution is a natural reaction to any kind of foreign belief established in a country that is governed by the it’s original religious foundation. An exampleRead MoreChristianity Essay808 Words   |  4 PagesD. they were not welcome. Christians were burned and tortured, and persecuted for just over three hundred years because of their beliefs. Why? We may never fully know, but I believe it was mostly out of fear. Fear of the new, and fear of change. Christianity derived from Judaism. More specifically it derived from Jesus Christ who was Jewish, in the first century A.D. Judaism was a racially exclusive religion whose members did not attempt to make converts among non-Jews. (Shelton) This is one ofRead MoreReligious Persecution of Christian Beliefs875 Words   |  4 PagesReligious Persecution of Christian Beliefs What is religious persecution? At the beginning of this project, I thought religious persecution was a black and white topic with a clear definition. I thought that religious persecution was simply the persecution of a group because of their religious faith. However, I discovered that there are no simple explanations of religious persecution, and it is a much more complex and controversial issue than I had imagined. In fact, some events categorizedRead MoreChristianity And Its Impact On The Development Of Christianity1283 Words   |  6 Pagesfurther influenced and were a major part of the development o f Christianity. The history of the Jews leading up to the time of Jesus had a major impact on the development of Christianity. â€Å"When Christianity was clearly identified as a distant religion, the new religion was considered by its members to be the fulfillment of Judaism rather than a new religion.† â€Å"Since Jesus was a Jew and preached to the Jews, Christianity was closely linked to Judaism.† The development of Christianity was due to severalRead MoreChristian Horbury : Early Christian Persecutions1490 Words   |  6 Pageswhat theologian Horbury surmised about early Christian persecutions, and I largely agree with this view. The Jews sometimes persecuted the early Christians because their beliefs clashed and this caused friction between the two religions. As well as this ‘incompatibility’ between the two faiths, Donatism also developed as a separate sect of Christianity within the orthodox church and a lot of persecution and hate was directed towards the early Christians. However, without this I do not believe thatRead More Jewish Reactions to the Holocaust: A Learned Behavior Essay1667 Words   |  7 Pagesthinking of Jewish persecution, images of Nazi Germany, concentration camps, and the Holocaust are most likely to be conjured. Although these images do represent the attempted destruction of the Jews, persecution actually began thousands of years earlier. The Holocaust, or Final Solution, which was the destruction of European Jews by the Nazis, was the culmination of attempts by other groups to eradicate Jews from their society.1 Reacting in many different ways to persecution, the Jewish sect hasRead MoreAnti Semitism Vs. Europe1707 Words   |  7 Pagesfor the Jewish People was in Lithuania( ). The Jews were expelled from all the major European countries like France, Spain, Germany, and Italy. This hatred is formally known as Anti-Semitism and has been primarily seen in Europe in the course of history. It is a cert ain hostility that can be portrayed in violence towards the Jewish people, that is, because they are simply Jewish. However, this hatred originated as part of an accusation that the Jews led and commended Jesus to His death with theirRead MoreReligion And Its Impact On Society1310 Words   |  6 Pagesconquered Jerusalem. Once in control, they slaughtered 3,000 Christians visiting the Jerusalem. It was common then for devoted Christians to make a pilgrimage to Jerusalem and its significant holy areas and it was not until the Turks took control of the holy land that they were no longer allowed to do so. The Greek Emperor, Alexius Comnenus, sent urgent letters to Pope Urban II asking for help to halt the Turks who were killing Christians and burning down all non-Islam churches. Pope Urban II thenRead MoreThe Canonical Structure Of The New Testament1679 Words   |  7 PagesActs 1:8 says that the Apostles will be Jesus’ witnesses to the Jews first and then to the Gentiles. Ef fectively, as the Gospel spread, the early church was formed with Christians Jew and Christians Gentiles. The relations and visions of the Christians Jew and Christians Gentiles were really opposed so it was one of the theological trials of Luke. Luke’s goal is to conciliate the Christians Jew with Christians Gentiles since the Jews believed that the covenant was for them only. So, all the way throughRead MoreThe Burden Of St. Paul Essay947 Words   |  4 Pagesspread Christianity. He was raised as a jew, and ironically, during his youth he was persecuted by Christians. Paul, known as Saul during this time, was born in Tarsus. Saul, during his years as a Jewish Pharisee in Tarsus, would militantly persecute anything that involved Christianity. He was so much opposed to Christianity that he was given authority by the chief priest to destroy these followers of Christianity. Saul decided that he would extend his persecution to other cities such as Damascus. It

The Power of One - Visual and Verbal techniques used in the film free essay sample

The director John G. Ballades has made the concert scene memorable from the film The Power of One which was set in apartheid time In Africa by using many visual and verbal techniques such as lighting, music and dialog that support all the suggestions that the scene makes. These techniques make this scene and film memorable. During the concert scene Peaky conducted a group of non-white African prisoners to sing for the commandant. Peaky was proven to be smart and determined in this scene because he translated the guards speech to the prisoners incorrectly to encourage the tribes to unite.The Guard told Peaky to translate Sorriest prisoners in all of Africa! but Peaky translate it to Let us be one under the African Sky. The prisoners sang a song about the guards they run this way, they run that way, they are afraid, they are cowards.. In Zulu. Sergeant Foreman cornered Pet and made him tell what the words to the song meant and then beat him to death because he was aggravated about what the prisoners were singing. We will write a custom essay sample on The Power of One Visual and Verbal techniques used in the film or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Peaky got to Pet In time for him to say his last words: All the tribes as one, thanks to you rainmaker.A visual technique which made the concert scene memorable was lighting. The dark dim lighting suggested that the conditions of the prison were harsh. An example of this is when Gel Pet is beaten to death by Sergeant Foreman, the lighting was harsh, artificial and spot lighten which made Foreman look evil. The lighting gives the audience clues about the dark emotions experienced by Gel Pet in this scene. Another technique used In this film is the music during this scene.There were only two types of music, the Plano and the background singing of the African prisoners which suggest a lot of things, for example the prisoners singing from different tribes could suggest co-operation and equality between tribes and the singing In Zulu meant that the commandant and sergeant and guards could not understand what the tribes were singing about the guards being cowards and afraid. Alley Loyola moll is what one of the prisoners was shouting out.Peaky in this scene translated the commandants speech incorrectly which gave the prisoners encouragement to bring honor to their tribe. The dialog also made this scene memorable in this film. The dialog was very moving and powerful. The speeches were moving because the verbal and visuals at each part of the scene were supporting each other to create something beautiful even though Gel Pet was dwelling In Passkeys arms saying rainmaker the over narration when Gel dies Is also moving r a brief moment he was a freeman. This suggest that Pet had a hard life before If he was a freeman Just before he died. The actual English speech of the commandant suggest that he hated all black people and I believe that this film The Power of One is a bold, strong and moving film and many memorable and important scenes like the concert scene. The Director John G. Available has attempted to recreate what apartheid was like in Africa and I strongly believe that this film has captured that image.

Art of Asia essays

Art of Asia essays Asia has many types of art because of the extent of the continent. Different cultures live within the continent. Even though there are many different cultures and countries, the art of Asia still has alot of similarities regarding what they believe on, and the ancient ways of doing things. Asia has countries like China, India, Japan, Indonesia, and many tohers. This similarities i was talking about are mainly in religios views. All cultures in Asia seem to be very fond of Budha, a god like person that lived thousands of years ago. They may also paint some other things, like ways of life, and their own mythology wich is not at all like the greeks. In Southern Asia, temples were painted. The temple of Nepal is one of those temples. there are also a lot of paintings of Stupa's or temples of workship. On the temple's walls, there are also paintings of budha's life. The Siamese Budha is also a sculpture made in the fourthenth or fiftheenth century. Southarn Asia has many interesting styles of painting, none equal to any toher found in other parts of Asia maybe with the exepetion of Budha/ There are certainly thousands of pieces of painting found is southern Asia, but they are all unique because of their creators. In China the chinese liked to make sculptures out of bronze. this certainly required a lot of skill because in those times people or artists did not have the tools we now have today. Tigers were really special in the Chinese culture since it is a symbol of protection. Sculptures in China were one of the main works. Wall paintings and little objects in tombs were also found, but these seemed to be special since almost none were found on the surface, or anywhere in the open. Tombs seem to be very important chinese customs too, because they are full of paintings regarding a persons life, or simply Budha watching, or other symbols important to the Chinese. The Art of Japan is very similar to w ...

All The Presidents Men Critic essays

All The Presidents Men Critic essays All The Presidents Men Critic All the Presidents Men is the story of the role of the press and Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein in the Watergate scandal that forced Richard Nixon from his Presidential office. In the run-up to the 1972 election, Bob Woodward covers what at first appears to be a third rate break-in at the Democratic Party National headquarters located in the Watergate Complex. Five men in business suits, four of whom were Cubans, were caught attempting to electronically bug the office of Mr. OBrien, a Democrat. He is surprised to find top lawyers already on the defense case, and the discovery of names and addresses of Republican fund organizers in the address book belonging to one of the burglars further arouses his suspicions. The editor of the Post, Benjamin C. Bradlee, is prepared to run with the story and assigns Woodward and Carl Bernstein to work on the developments together. The two begin making phone calls and discover that there was a secret security fund collect ed in Maurice H. Stans safe for the purpose of illegal activities by the Committee to Re-elect the President. Woodwards anonymous high-level source called Deep Throat would meet him in a dark parking garage in the middle of the night, and through him, the reporters find the trail leading higher and higher in the Republican Party, and eventually into the White House itself. The ruthless committee hired hundreds of people to sabotage democratic activities and even go as far as ruining the campaign of Edmund Muskie through the Canuck Letter, written by the Deputy Director of Communications in the White House, Kenneth W. Clawson. The reporters attempted to interview the Grand Jury from the previous trials with Liddy and McCord but the members had alerted prosecutors so Judge Sirica called them to court and anonymously condemned their actions and gave them a speech o...

Military Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Military Strategy - Essay Example In the case of the War on Terror by the United States and its allies, non-state actors refer to organisations actively pursuing or having war with the United States. There are a number of these organisations which involve themselves in terrorism in trying to attain their objectives, for example Hezbollah and al-Qaeda. These two are called non-state actors because they are organisations whose aims are far higher than the aims of normally recognized nation-states. And they pursue their goals through terrorism like suicide bombings, sabotage and all sorts of creating panic and fear against their enemies. In the current controversy over Iran’s nuclear programme in which Iran categorically denies that it is building nuclear weapons, various scenarios can happen. As a deterrent, the United States wants to destroy Iran’s nuclear facilities. Now Iran is trying to close the Strait of Hormuz, to block the flow of commerce in the region. But when the United States stops Iranâ€⠄¢s blockage of this important sea channel, it can push through and go as far as bombing Iran’s nuclear facilities. As the US bombs Iran, Iran will instruct Hezbollah to conduct suicide bombing against Israel but US bombing will force Iran to stop Hezbollah from retaliating. Hezbollah, a militant organisation whose aims are for the advancement of the Palestinian people who are living along the Gaza Strip in Israel, may or may not provoke Israel. This is because Iran can stop it to continue attacking Israel through suicide bombing while at the same time convincing the US to stop the bombing. But it is a different story with Hezbollah in the field of battle. Hezbollah can be deterred only when it concerns the Palestinians. On the other hand, if groups like the al Qaeda were given the chance to possess nuclear weapons, they won’t hesitate to use these weapons against America or the United Kingdom, and Israel. Terrorist groups may not anymore be content of killing thousand s of Americans or the enemies they call ‘infidels’, but millions, and they use the Quran to justify their murderous desire. Deterrence is the only way wherein the United States and its allies can stop these terrorists. And deterrence means looking after every terrorist ‘cell’, which is just waiting for the right time to move and pull the trigger. Iran and other terrorist groups have long desired to manufacture nuclear weapons. The only way this can be stopped is through deterrent actions. Al-Qaeda has been stopped – at least temporarily – with the killing of their leader Osama bin Laden. An example of deterrent is denying rights to suspected terrorists. Rosenberg cites an instance wherein Homeland Security denied suspected terrorists entry into the U.S. and that action actually saved lives. There was this guy who was stopped from entering the U.S. border because an agent didn’t feel that he was legitimate. The U.S. Homeland Security fou nd, two years later, that he was a suicide bomber. His hands were found attached to the steering wheel after a suicide truck bombing in Iraq. The U.S. authorities in Iraq took the fingerprints from those hands and ran them through the Homeland Security database to see who he was. They identified the man and confirmed that he had tried to enter U.S. territories but had been refused (Rosenberg 137). 2. War Termination   It s said that when a war ends, there are no victors, only losers. The metaphor to this saying is that both sides are

Healthcare Management - SWOT analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Healthcare Management - SWOT analysis - Essay Example They have made three locations in their community area to cover all people of the community. This strengthens up their organization as people will be able to access them easily and effectively and the availability of services will be fast and sure. The first weakness which every new emerging company can face is the lack of customer flow towards it as the existing organization in the market makes up their credibility with time in people. And especially when the matter comes to health, people prefer and become more fastidious in trusting an organization. The other common weakness the company faces is lack and unavailability of facilities and experienced staff. The weakness of any organization is basically internal; which exist within the organization .So such weaknesses and internal defects can be overcome with time and proper strategies. The factors like professional environment, proper medical treatments, proper administration and caring and responsible working staff can lead in forming a good respectable image in community. And with a strong mission of the organization Group, the outcome of the organization can be expected to be good. The internal setup of the company also makes an impact on management and efficiently of workers. The proper training program organized by The Group would provide the staff a professional training and will train them in performing their work properly. The competitors around the community with more established and experienced setup are huge threats. These threats can include more specialized and experienced doctors, more capacity of indoor patients, latest technology treatments, availability of doctors and specialist in emergencies etc. Every organization faces external threats which aren’t in control of the organization. One can not remove these threats from the environment but can deal and fight with

Themes of Liturgy Essay Example for Free

Themes of Liturgy Essay A public duty given in the service of God in Churches is commonly described in Bible as Liturgy. It originated from the Greek word Leitourgia-Leitos where Leos means people and ergo means to perform and the person who performs Liturgy is known as leitourgos. The Christian Liturgy is divided into two sections, the first section is service of the Word, and second is the service of Lord’s Supper. But these two liturgies in real term are same service. Liturgy is a paramount duty of the Church and baptized children of God, â€Å"Devoted themselves to the teaching of the apostles and to the community, to the breaking of the bread, and to prayer. † (Acts 2:42) In early days, Churches had made practice of performing the prayers at fixed hours. Then it became a practice to perform prayer at specific time and as the time passed, other hours were fixed for performing common prayers in the service of God and often disciples gathered together at the third hour. The Prince of the Apostles â€Å"went up on the housetop to pray, about the sixth hour† (10:9); â€Å"Peter and John were going up to the temple at the hour of prayer, the ninth hour† (3:1); â€Å"about midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God† (16:25). Gradually these prayers began to be performed in a set cycle of hours. This began to be known as Liturgy- a prayer towards Christ and seeking petition from Christ. The basic meaning of theology of Liturgy is that every action of God is revealed through Christ and it is not possible for a man to make his way to God because it is God that makes the way towards us. Thus any action of man that does not lead towards God is not an action at all. Basic essence of Liturgy lies in the fact that through Liturgy, you are united with God. The God himself speaks to us through signs, and even takes the form of body, enters the soul, flesh and blood with only one purpose and that is too unite us with him. Your salvation is with your connection to God and Christian liturgy does this only. Your whole life is spent in search of God and if you join the Liturgy, you have entered doors of the creator itself. Liturgy makes us realize that human soul, the over soul and the super soul are integral to each other. Since the over soul is pure most, the human soul also retains its inherent purity. It can steer us clear of all the difficulties, uncertainties, shams, and imperfections of the worldly life in the same way as the pure-most â€Å"Whole†- The Almighty can. Man is therefore an equal status and importance to God.    According to The Second Vatican Council â€Å"Liturgy is through which the work of our redemption is accomplished, most of all in the divine sacrifice of the Eucharist, is the outstanding means whereby the faithful may express in their lives, and manifest to others, the mystery of Christ and the real nature of the true Church.†1 Eucharist is a pinnacle of the Christian life. They believe that if bread and wine are brought to the altar, the holy spirit with its power will transfer it into the true body and blood of Christ. Lot of research has been undertaken regarding various aspects of Liturgical practices since centuries and their repercussions and effects. The New Testament reveals the fact that the Liturgical practices have seen number of changes, but according to Bradshaw many New Testament books have provided the allusionary account of practices Christians have been adopting in their Liturgical prayers rather than an accurate account. What ever has been interpreted from the New Testament is that Liturgical practices happening in later centuries had its roots in the first century. But there has been no concrete proof regarding the same and they are mere allusions. Further he said that it could be possible that some practices might have been followed from ancient times but there is enough scholarly proof to suggest that these assumptions are impractical and even to make such speculations is highly risky. Abundant illustrations could be offered of such an apprach, but Massey - Pope Paul VI, â€Å"Sacrosanctum Concilium†, 4 December1963, http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19631204_sacrosanctum-concilium_en.html (19 January 2008). Shephard theory, that explains about the link between the Book of Revelation and the Paschal Liturgy can be a good example to present link between the present practices and the past.1 Some reveal that many of the imageries of heavenly worship found in the Book of Revelation are a clear sign of Liturgical practices. For eg. Oscar Cullman could have said, â€Å"the whole Book of Revelation from the Greeting   of the Grace and Peace in Chapter 1.4 to the closing prayer: Come Lord Jesus, In Chapter 22.20, and the benediction in the last verse, is full of allusions to the Liturgical usages of the earlier community.†2 Besides many of other scholars have also questioned about the assumptions of the existence of parallels between heavenly and earthly worship and it has been presumed that the early Christians did not use any order in the ceremony. Inspite of several controversies and debates regarding the actual Liturgical practices, hymns and prayers have been solmenly considered as legitimate and proved versions reflecting the liturgical materials been in use in those times.3 Many research studies have pointed out the connection between the Liturgical practices to the earlier Judaism and the first one to suggest this relation was Dutch protestent theologian, Campegius Vitringa (1659-1722). It had also been stated that Gospels were used as public reading in Chruches and therefore they would have been influenced to some extent by the Jewish Lectionary. Thus attempts were being made to show that the lactionary material was behind the worship process and the first one to follow this theory was RG. Finch in 1939 who found that Jesus teaching did not just found in synagogue but affected that what was found there. And even G.D. Kilpatrick mentioned that Mathew was also used for public reading during worhsip but he did not think that there was any lectionary   process. 4 Paul F. Bradshaw, The Search for the Origins of Christian Worship: Sources and Method for the Study of Early Liturgy (US: Oxford University Press, 2002), 50. Bradshaw, 57. Bradshaw, 59. Bradshaw, 48. The early Christians were all following the Jewish form of worship-which was also considered to be the worship practices of Jesus Christ and was in sense liturgical. The New Testament is a proven record of this fact that even though earlier Christians had added some new components like Eucharist or in other words Communion, which Christ himself had bestowed on his followers during last Supper, their basic worshiping practice was of Jews. But during the ceremonies of the early Church, Eucharist was being celebrated as different services since last many years. The continuous worship procedure that had taken place from Temple to Synagogue and then its finally entry into the early Christian Church was the reason for the start of the Christian Liturgical order since the end of the first century, sixty years after Christ’s resurrection. Paul F. Bradshaw is a professor of Liturgy at the University of Notre Dame and Director of Undergraduate Studies at the University’s London Center. In his book, he evaluated the various difficulties being posed by various researchers while interpreting the earlier documents on Liturgy and made critical reevaluation of the various theories of the origination of Christian worship. He brought before us the notion that primitive form of Christian worship was considered to be diverse in nature. They were pluriform and this pluriformity was not just seen in the theological part of worship in different traditions, but in very basic methods of rites and rituals and despite of the fact that churches have been trying to maintain uniformity in the   rites and rituals over the centuries, the churches began to adopt the liturgical way of worshiping. On one hand, there has been adequate evidence to point out that even though liturgical practices of one group might have created influence on the other but there had been variations in their rites and rituals. Bradshaw even stated that there is lack of evidence in the New Testament about the First Century Christian Worship. As there is a tendency among the scholars to gather the bits of information from whereever they are available and join them to give a unique and single piece of information and give a historical verdict to it.   For example, scholars might have combined references of liturgical activities that might had been performed by our ancestors, from the act of Apostotle or from the Pauline letters and joined with certain illusory signs termed as means of worship from the Johannine literature or from Synoptic Gospels and presented before us the ways of worship by the first Christians.1 Bradshaw emphasised that there never had been any concrete evidence to prove the validity of how first Christians worshiped or what were their ways. But this is a fact that the present Liturgy has at some point or the other roots in our past. It is true that Jesus himself told the woman at the well, â€Å"the hour is coming, and now is, when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth; for the Father is seeking such to worship Him† (John 4:23).   Liturgy reflects the true spirit of worship in what way it is performed. Catholic liturgy makes use of signs and symbols whose significance lies in the fact that they reveal the sign of Christ. These signs and symbols come from the world of creation- light, water, fire, bread, wine, oil, others from life in society -washing, anointing, breaking bread and others from Old Testament sacred history -the Passover rite, sacrifices, laying on of hands, consecrating persons and objects. These signs speak volume of the intensity of the life that Christ has given to us, but these signs are accompanied by spoken words, which together create the serene effect and reflect the significance of this ritual. - Bradshaw, 59.             Bibliography Bradshaw, Paul F. The Search for the Origins of Christian Worship: Sources and Method for the Study of Early Liturgy. US: Oxford University Press, 2002. Dix, Gregory. The Shape of the Liturgy. London: Continuum International Publishing Group, 2005. Pope Paul VI. â€Å"Sacrosanctum Concilium†. 4 December1963. http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19631204_sacrosanctum-concilium_en.html (19 January 2008).

Psychoanalytic Approach to Corona :: Corona Essays

Psychoanalytic Approach to Corona  Ã‚   The psychoanalytic approach applied to Corona can determine the state of minds of the characters Buddy, Lee, and Big Foot. At the end of the story, Buddy's super ego represses his id, thus proving that although his simple mind has always relied on his id, his super ego turns his character into a hero. Lee depends on her id and super ego throughout the story. Finally her ego balances out the other two. Big Foot's character does not change. His super ego is in charge of his life. Big Foot will never be able to see reality or pleasure because of his over-used super ego. What first catches our eye is the title of the story. Corona could mean, "The sun's outer atmosphere that is visible during total eclipses of the sun.", or the "nation's first photo reconnaissance satellite system, operating from 1960-1972.". Either description will fit the story considering the way the song, Corona makes everyone feel. When Buddy loses his eyesight, the song Corona is his light that helps him escape from the pain. The song is also an escape for Lee, whose body and mind needs sunlight to relax and feel like a normal nine year old. In the first paragraph, the three mental processes mold a perfect outline to what we should expect throughout the story. The id tells us that Buddy's mother is an alcoholic. She drinks in self pity because Buddy's father left before Buddy was born. Her alcohol does for her as Corona does for Buddy. Id is also the reason Buddy attempts to steal a helicopter with a girl named Delores-Jo. Buddy's ego lied about his age when caught and is why he must go to prison instead of reform school. His superego helps him to repress those feelings left by penitentiary life by deciding to move to New York to start over, instead of dealing with his problems, including a child on the way by a waitress. Buddy and Lee come from different backgrounds, but their life struggles bring them together. Buddy, comes from lower class. He has grown up in an single parent, alcohol abusive home. He has gone to prison and is now a blue collar worker. Lee has suffered from her parents recently divorcing. Her telepathy has brought her misery instead of insight. Buddy is simple minded and Lee is very intelligent. Psychoanalytic Approach to Corona :: Corona Essays Psychoanalytic Approach to Corona  Ã‚   The psychoanalytic approach applied to Corona can determine the state of minds of the characters Buddy, Lee, and Big Foot. At the end of the story, Buddy's super ego represses his id, thus proving that although his simple mind has always relied on his id, his super ego turns his character into a hero. Lee depends on her id and super ego throughout the story. Finally her ego balances out the other two. Big Foot's character does not change. His super ego is in charge of his life. Big Foot will never be able to see reality or pleasure because of his over-used super ego. What first catches our eye is the title of the story. Corona could mean, "The sun's outer atmosphere that is visible during total eclipses of the sun.", or the "nation's first photo reconnaissance satellite system, operating from 1960-1972.". Either description will fit the story considering the way the song, Corona makes everyone feel. When Buddy loses his eyesight, the song Corona is his light that helps him escape from the pain. The song is also an escape for Lee, whose body and mind needs sunlight to relax and feel like a normal nine year old. In the first paragraph, the three mental processes mold a perfect outline to what we should expect throughout the story. The id tells us that Buddy's mother is an alcoholic. She drinks in self pity because Buddy's father left before Buddy was born. Her alcohol does for her as Corona does for Buddy. Id is also the reason Buddy attempts to steal a helicopter with a girl named Delores-Jo. Buddy's ego lied about his age when caught and is why he must go to prison instead of reform school. His superego helps him to repress those feelings left by penitentiary life by deciding to move to New York to start over, instead of dealing with his problems, including a child on the way by a waitress. Buddy and Lee come from different backgrounds, but their life struggles bring them together. Buddy, comes from lower class. He has grown up in an single parent, alcohol abusive home. He has gone to prison and is now a blue collar worker. Lee has suffered from her parents recently divorcing. Her telepathy has brought her misery instead of insight. Buddy is simple minded and Lee is very intelligent.

Hurdles Impeding Development of Pakistan Essay

Scarred from birth, Pakistan’s quest for survival has been as compelling as it has been uncertain. Pakistan cycled through a number of phases of development through its beginning Political, Social and Economic crises. The politicians were corrupt, interested in maintaining their political power and securing the interests of the elite, so to have them as the representative authority did not provide much hope of a democratic state that provided socio-economic justice and fair administration to all Pakistani citizens. Ranging controversies over the issue of the national language, the role of Islam, provincial representation, and the distribution of power between the center and the provinces delayed constitution making and postponed general elections, thus putting Pakistan into a certain situation of uncertainty right from the start. Poverty Poverty remains a serious concern in Pakistan. A large segment of the population lives in poverty. According to the rebased GDP numbers, the per capita income comes to US$720. Poverty rates, which had fallen substantially in the 1980s and early 1990s, started to rise again toward the end of the decade. More importantly, differences in income per capita across regions have persisted or widened. At the time of independence Pakistan suffered an unjust wealth distribution which marked its development or a long time. Pakistan has grown much more than other lowincome countries, but has failed to achieve social progress commensurate with its economic growth. The educated and well-off urban population lives not so differently from their counterparts in other countries of similar income range. However, the poor and rural inhabitants of Pakistan are being left behind. For example, access to sanitation in Pakistan in rural areas is 30% lower than in other countries with similar income. Solution & suggestions to this issue is †¢ Alternate means of energy production, like solar lights, neculer energy other minerals †¢ Small loans and small business (e. g Greaming bank in Bangladesh who give small loans start from a small village and now its owner got noble price for his ideas and polices in micro economics) †¢ More evelopment projects from government specially focus on their maintains & consistence. India – A constant threat Pakistan has also been burdened by full-scale wars with India, a strategically exposed northwestern frontier, and series of economic crises. It has difficulty allocating its scarce economic and natural resources in an equitable manner. All of Pakistan’s struggles underpin the dilemma they face in reconciling the goal of national integration with the imperatives of national security. Peace in this region of the world is sorely needed; but he process is easier said than done. Many obstacles internal and external continue to impede the progress of peace. Solution & suggestions to this issue is †¢ Encourage peace and peace talks with India †¢ Break the ideology of HINDU’S are like this and that (BANIYA etc ) Sad State of Judiciary Under the leadership of General Pervez Musharraf, the military has claimed its central position in Pakistan’s state structure and political scene. Similar to the present situation Judiciary has never been free to operate in Pakistan. The judiciary of Pakistan has abdicated their duty to protect the laws as well as the citizens of the country. The concept of a totally controlled judiciary was achieved by the rulers or ruling parties. Several judgments by the High Courts and Supreme Courts have shown how well the objective has been achieved. Even the Supreme courts are not independent. For example, Governor of Sindh, Mr. Isharat ul Ibad was behind the bars few days before he took the oath, all cases vaporized in air. The accountability cases against Nawaz Sharif and Benazir are also ridicule to the system. Culture Differences The ruins of ancient civilizations at Mohenjodaro and at Harappa in the southern Indus Valley testify to the existence of an advanced urban civilization that flourished in what is now Pakistan in the second half of the third millennium BC during the same period as the major riverain civilizations in Mesopotamia and Persia. This area has on the course of time seen almost every sort of government from democracy to monarchy, has been invaded a number of times, settled and resettle. Solution & suggestions to this issue is †¢ Should be according to local and domestic values, norms and practices Language Issues Despite the shared religion of its overwhelmingly Muslim population, Pakistan has been engaged in a precarious struggle to define a national identity and evolve a politico economic system for its linguistically diverse population. Pakistan is known to have over twenty languages and over 300 distinct dialects, Urdu and English are the official languages but Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashtu, Baluchi and Seraiki are considered main languages. This diversity has caused chronic regional tensions and successive failures in forming a constitution, laws and finally a mutually shared mode of living. Although Urdu was nominated as Pakistan’s National Language yet the number of people speaking URDU as a mother tongue was very low. This generated a huge gap between the common people of the country and its systems. It is an irony that a vast majority of Pakistan’s population can’t understand it own National Anthem, by viewing this, its easy to view the barriers which every person in Paksitan has faced in order to form a link with its systems and structures thus contributing little to the development. Solution & suggestions to this issue is †¢ Focus on regional language , should be taught at least till primary level Tribal and Provincial Issues The government’s perceived bias towards Punjab, the country’s most affluent province, has caused disgruntlement amongst the underdeveloped yet resource rich provinces. This bias has contributed to an escalating rebellion by tribal militias in Baluchistan. Militias have been engaged in guerrilla warfare with the Pakistani army, whose resources are already stretched between counter-terrorism activities and Kashmir. Tribal militias have been sabotaging strategic infrastructure, such as natural gas lines. Muslim extremism and sectarian violence are fundamental threats to Pakistan’s political stability. Sunni-Shi’a violence along with frequent anti-western street protests and violence are common, particularly in Karachi. Pakistani forces have also been largely unable to defeat Taliban militants who operate with impunity in the areas bordering Afghanistan. FATA is such a great example of military failure, an area with in the country but out of the reach from the countrymen even the military. The militants have such a strong hold that they can every handled on their own terms, they are well equipped as well as informed, as seen in latest events, it seems as if Bugti tribe was as equipped as the Army itself. Religion and Sectarian issues Pakistan’s political instability over time has been matched by a fierce ideological debate about the form of government it should adopt, Islamic or secular. In the absence of any nationally based political party, Pakistan has long had to rely on the civil service and the army to maintain the continuities of government. It was a daunting task to build a nationstate whose peoples had only one uniting factors—their abiding faith in Islam. Other than that, there was nothing to bind them together as a nation. Subsequent political developments in Pakistan clearly showed that even the â€Å"abiding faith in Islam was merely a mirage,† not a solid factor of integration and development as there is a list of sectarian Issues Pakistanis are suffering from. Geographical issues Following a military defeat at the hands of India the breakaway of its eastern territory, which India divides it from, caused the establishment of Bangladesh in 1971. This situation epitomizes the most dramatic manifestation of Pakistan’s dilemma as a decentralized nation. All forms of developments in Pakistan continue to be marred by provincial jealousies and, in particular, by the deep resentments in the smaller provinces of Sind, Baluchistan, and the North-West Frontier Province against what is seen to be a monopoly by the Punjabi majority of the benefits of power, profit, and patronage. Constitution Discrimination & Minorities Rights Pakistan is perhaps the most notorious political enigma in the second half of he 20th century. Perhaps, the most lamentable feature of our existence as a nation is that we do not know what we are. National identity is not primarily definable in terms of a people occupying a sovereign geographical territory. Existentially, identity is premised on ideology and social values. Both are noticeably in abeyance in Pakistan. This is a state without ideological ballast, without a lodestar. The people who are being called minorities, how we can expect loyalty from them after the treatment they are given? In history we see Hindus were under Muslim rule for so long yet the first chance they got they joined British, the reason was only that they had no loyalty to the state. If in Pakistan the minorities would keep receiving such treatment there is not much less hope of any loyalty to the state either. Human Rights Pakistan remains heavily dependent on the United States for economic and military aid. The U. S. has notably failed to press for human rights-related legal reform in the country, in exchange for Pakistan’s support in the U. S. led â€Å"war on terror. â€Å" For its part, the government of Pakistan has excused its failure to uphold human rights and the rule of law by citing domestic political pressure from hard-line religious groups and militant organizations. Pakistan’s record of ratifying principal international human rights treaties remains poor. To date, it is signatory to only five international conventions, and has signed neither the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights nor the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.

Female Prisoners Sexually Abused and Sold by Correctional Officers Free Essay Example, 2000 words

The United States Eighth Amendment guarantees that the government should not inflict any unusual or cruel punishments to any person including the incarcerated ones. Moreover, the constitution provides the inmates with the right to sue for legal redress against any violation of the Eighth Amendment. The Supreme Court has set guidelines, which must be fulfilled by any inmate suing for violations against the Eighth Amendment. The requirements are very many and inmates find it difficult to meet all of them. The loophole is used by male guards to harass women prisoners (Zaitzow Thomas, 2003). The Supreme Court established that there must be a demonstration of deliberate indifference towards harming an inmate in order for it to be a violation of the Eighth Amendment. This implies that an inmate suing for violation against the Eighth Amendment must prove that the officer involved acted in a deliberate manner with the intent of causing harm to the prisoner. The state of the guard s mental condition should also be verified in order to ensure that she or he did not commit the offense willingly. We will write a custom essay sample on Female Prisoners Sexually Abused and Sold by Correctional Officers or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page